Pope Free Essays

The text under analysis â€Å"Doreen Pope† is a type of publicistic writing, feature article. The author M. Loudon managed to make this text informative and entertaining for the reader. We will write a custom essay sample on Pope or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article concentrates on an Interesting theme. The theme of the article is about the role of a teacher in the system of education in GB. The author embodies the theme into incomparable character. The story reveals the image of ideal teacher. M. Loudon convinces us of the importance of the teacher’s role for children. This important idea that the author expresses in the process of developing the theme is he message of the story. The theme is organically connected with the message. And M. Loudon places the maln point very appropriately. It has a complex character Is created with the help of interaction of implications and develops further. Sufficient arguments, details and examples support the main idea. â€Å"Miss Pope was an enormous success with the children because she had a genuine affinity with them. She also had an unpretentious disregard for the formal†. The author uses references effectively and her reasoning sounds very logically and convincing. â€Å"Miss Pope believed that children only learnt self-worth and corporate responslblllty through ecognition of their gifts, however insignificant they might have seemed in scholastic terms: so while she was appreciate of talent and enthusiasm, it was those who were shy. or obstreperous. or who found reading or writing Is difficult, which whom she spent the most time. Such cohesive devices as â€Å"practically, so, also, indeed, Just, however† within the paragraphs and the repetition the main character’s name between them catch the reader’s attention, give more prominence to the words. Implication is conveyed by different techniques, artistic details, arrangement of plot structure and images. With the help of it the writer achieved her main purpose. M. Loudon Informs the reader about educational system In GB, convinces us of the importance of the role of a teacher. She makes us feel sympathy to the main character and respect her strong personality. M. Loudon reminds us about eternal values and morals In our life. The style of presentation of these ideas Is appealing and appropriate for the situation. â€Å"Practically, no one reading this will have of Miss Pope. Her greatness is no obvious and it has never been documented. † using not very formal style the writer involves us to the situation, Invites to an open dialog, creates ree and trust atmosphere. The author’s attitude to the character determines the tone of the story. Tone expresses the relationship between the author and the character. It Is sympathetic, cheerful, and enthusiastic. M. Loudon resorts to emotionally colored words, such as â€Å"cheerful†, â€Å"Jolly†, â€Å"brisk†, â€Å"great†. An extensive Image of the character Is created by similes â€Å"Miss Pope and Sheena as the Madonna and Child in Renaissance Europe† epithets: â€Å"wholesome woman†, â€Å"unobtrusive clothes†, â€Å"sensible shoes†, â€Å"affectionate woman†, â€Å"Insatiable sense of humor†. Metaphors: â€Å"she never lost her cool†, antitheses: â€Å"from sunny hildhood to dark adolescence† Intensifiers, such as: â€Å"completely different tot us†, â€Å"such an aloof dog†. Polysyndeton: â€Å"she had an insatiable sense of humor and a nuge, rotund laugn, ana sne never Tallea to reward even tne dullest anecdote. † I use of low-colloquial words intensifies the contrast; make a parallel between primary and secondary school: â€Å"fuck off, posh bitch† The writer applies contrast, parallel structure, framing to visualize the article. The use of these means produces a humorous effect and testifies to the inventiveness and wit of the author. The title of the article catches our attention, gives prominence o the main character due to capitalization. The title is the name of the character that emphasizes its importance in the article, defines sympathetic feelings of the author, and arouses reader’s interest to it. The article raises important and interesting themes. It forces us to be involved in the problem of the role of a teacher. Teacher is a guide, is an inspirer, is a monitor, is a friend, is a second mother, and is a mentor, who teaches simple, but timeless and good values. And M. Loudon was succeeded in paying tribute to an inspirational teacher and created a hymn to a teacher. How to cite Pope, Papers

Strategic Management and Factors

Questions: 1.Define critical success factors, resources and competences. Using examples to illustrate your answer, discuss how understanding and managing these different elements can create sustainable competitive advantage.? 2. Why might organic (or internal) development be recommended as an appropriate method for strategic development? With examples highlight the risks and benefits associated with this strategic method? 3. Discuss the contrasting characteristics and objectives of a cost leadership strategy and a differentiation strategy. How do Porter (1980) and Bowman (1995) differ in their view on combining these approaches to competitive strategy? Answers: 1. Critical Success Factors, Resources and competencies The critical success factors, competencies or the resources are basically the factors or activities that are required for the success of the business. The critical success factors are normally used in business analysis and data analysis. Critical success factors are used so that the organizations could identify those factors on which the organizations shall focus for being successful. Definition of Critical success Factor: the limited number of areas in which satisfactory results will ensure successful competitive performance for the individual, department, or organization(annoynomous 2016). Importance of critical success factors for the organization or business: It is important to identify the critical factors as these factors allow the firms for focusing their efforts on the building of the capabilities to meet the success factors and it allows the firms to decide if the firm posses the capability to meet those critical success factors that are important for the success of the business. Some of the examples of generic critical success factors are, Good distribution, effective advertising and new product development. Types of critical success factors There are four types of critical success factors: Strategy Critical Success Factors: Strategy critical success factors that are the result of the chosen strategy for the business. Industry Critical success Factors: These factors are the results of the specific industry characteristics. Temporal Critical Success Factors: These factors results from the internal changes and needs of the organizations. Environmental Critical Success Factors: These factors are the result of the technological and economic changes in the environment(Bryson 2011). Examples of Critical Success Factors: Following are the examples of critical success factors that are important for the organization success: Staff orientation Training Quality data and reporting Role of quality department Continuous improvement Communication for improving the quality Customer satisfaction Management commitment The sources of critical success factors There are basically four sources of Critical success factors. The sources are: The company: The Company itself is one of the sources of the critical success factors, as the geographic location and the competitive strategy of the company serves as one of the source of the critical success factors. As for example, When a firm decides to compete in the market on the basis of quality then for that company the critical success factors are identification and the delivering of the featured products for the satisfaction of the consumers. The industry: Another source for the critical success factors is the industry in which the company carries its business(Kalpan Financial Bank 2015). For example, a car industry has compliance requirements in relation to the pollution requirements as its critical success factor(Smith 2005). Temporal organizational factors: The areas that are unacceptable and that need special attention by the company come under the temporal organizational factors. For example, The Company that is having liquidity problems can place the short term cash management as its CSF. The Wider environment: The consumer trends, political factors and the economy in which the company operates come under these factors(Williamson 2013). There are many theorists that argue that the proper management of the competencies across the market rather than being focused only on one industry. As the critical success factors are considered to be very important for the organizations and they shall never be ignored so as to achieve the competitive advantage. The identification and addressing the critical success factors that are prevailing in an industry is very important for the organization for gaining competitive advantage. If the company wants to gain competitive advantage in the industry then it is required that the company focuses .on the resources. They are basically the important areas of where to compete and how to compete. If a company plans to compete through the critical success factors then no doubt the company is attempting to do what the other companies are doing but through critical success factors the company does in a better way. The methodology for the success through the critical success factors is as follows: Define where to compete Here the steps that the company could follow are: Identification of the product segments and the customers Matching the products to the market segment Identification of the revenue potential of the different segments Choosing the most appropriate segments for competing Define how to compete Identification of the value chain steps Identification of the various variables Identification of the most critical points that help in delivering value to the customers Choosing the step that helps in providing the competitive advantage Perform the benchmarking: If there are any kind of inadequacies then accounting for that and after that reformulating the strategies. Evaluating the capabilities of the company that are relative to its competitors. Making a strategic decision on critical success factors: Determine if the key success factors are feasible for attaining the competitive advantage. 2. Organic development: The organic growth refers to the strategy where by the company strengthens itself by using the energy and resources of the company itself. This strategy is sometimes also called the internal growth strategy(Partridge Hunt 2012). Though this approach of the company is very slow growth of the company as compared to the other options but it has a relatively low costs involved in it that makes this option very attractive for the business owners who are working on a small scale and who are willing to expand their business on the large scale but they do not have large amount of capital available with them. It is a strategy under which the business tries to expand its operations by increasing the output, new product development and a customer base expansion. There are various benefits and limitations involved in this strategy as well but overall this strategy is very good for the short term expansion and growth of the business(Johnson 2008). Benefits of the strategy The main benefit of following this strategy is that a company develops the companys own strengths through the organic growth than the company can become a stronger competitor in the market. For example, a company that keeps on devoting its profits on a continuous basis on the improvement of the quality control department than that company would be able to offer increasing value to their customer that helps in making it a formidable competitor. Through the help of organic growth the market share and the customer retention can also be improved. If a company reinvests its profits in the customer service departments and sales then it can attract more customers by strengthening the relationship with the existing customers. Disadvantages of the strategy The main disadvantage of the organic strategy is that there are faster results of the external growth strategies. As for example we can say that home security spends many years on the development of its marketing team or if it decides to acquire a firm that has strong marketing expertise, here it can be seen that the latter approach requires a large amount of money that is the reason as to why the organic growth strategy can be considered to be the best option for many of the small businesses. Risks involved in the organic strategy There are various risks that are presented by the organic growth strategy. As for example a person decides to grow its business organically whereas its competitor uses the external growth by merging with different businesses(Angwin 2014), so here the company following the organic growth strategy can grow very well in a very short span of time and on the other hand the competitor if plans to grow in a rapid way would shift its focus from the important elements that are very much necessary for the business for example providing the high quality products and better customer services. 3. There are various strategies that are suggested by Porter for seeking the competitive advantage. The Strategies that are suggested by Michael porter are: Cost Leadership strategy Differentiation strategy Focus strategy Cost leadership strategy The cost leadership strategy is the strategy that is used by the business so a s to create the low cost of operations(Saint 2013). The main use of this strategy is for the purpose of gaining the competitive advantage by the reduction of the operations cost below the competitors in the same industry. Under this strategy the companies decide the various ways of lowering the costs of their products as compared to its competitors so that they can attract various customers(Whiting 2014). This generic strategy calls for the low cost producer that is present in an industry. The products of the firm are either sold at the average industry prices so that higher profits can be earned or the higher costs as compared to its rivals so that more market share can be gained. The various ways that are used by the firm for acquiring the cost advantages are by the gain of unique access to the large sources, by improving the efficiencies. Objectives of cost leadership strategy The objectives of the cost leadership strategy include: Lowering the cost of the products Attracting the customers Gaining competitive advantage Gaining more market share The firms that is successful in using these stragey posses the following internal strengths: They have efficient distribution channels Better skills for designing the products for efficient manufacturing of the products High expertise level Good access to the capital investment Differentiation strategy The differentiation strategy is the strategy under which the company offers the products to its customers that are unique in the characteristics and attributes. The differentiation strategy usually calls for the distintictive attributes in the products and services that sets the business apart from the business of the competitors(Griffin 2007). The company that decides to follow the differentiation strategy has an intention of creating a perceived value of the product or service in the eyes of the customers as a unique product that is far better than that of the competitors(Conklin 2009). This strategy calls for the product or a service that has various unique attributes that the customers always value. The value added characteristics of the product help he producer to charge a premium on the products. This higher price in the form of premium helps the company to overcome the extra cost that they have incurred. The objectives of differentiation strategy are: Introducing unique and distinctive products to the customers Attracting the customers Gaining competitive advantage The firms that are successful in the use of the differentiation strategy have the following strengths: The product development team of such companies is expert and highly skilled They have a corporate reputation of innovation and quality products They have access to the scientific research They have strong sales team those who possess the ability for communicating in a successful manner. Bowman has developed a strategy clock that is a model used by various companies to design the marketing strategy for analyzing the competitive position. Under this model the relationship between the prices and the customer values are represented in the diagrammatic representation. On the other hand there were generic strategies that were developed by Michael Porter and these are known as Porter marketing technique(Obitz 2009). These theories showed the three ways in which the companies can give tough competitions to their competitors and provide satisfaction to the consumers. According to Porter the companies often compete in the market for three things that is on the basis of price which is known as cost leadership, on the basis of perceived value that is known as product differentiation and on the basis of focus that is known as market segmentation. Offering more perceived values or providing the products and services at lower prices become one of the very popular ways of gaining c ompetitive advantage(Williamson 2013). There were many companies who found these strategies to be very general and hence they were interested in thinking some other strategies. Then a strategy was developed by Cliff Bowman that was known as the Bowmans Strategy clock in the year 1996 and this strategy was based on the generic strategies of Michael Porter. Under this strategy there are eight strategic options that are available with the companies that they could follow while comparing their strategic edge. There are many companies who use the strategy of Bowman as a framework to create an edge against the competition. There are eight directions for a business to travel. Following are the eight strategic positions of the strategic clock of Bowman: Low price or low added value: The companies often chose this position when their product lacks differentiation. This option can be applied by cost effectively selling volume and attracting new customers on the continuous basis. Low Price: The Company selects this option when the company is a low cost leader. Under this strategy the profit margin of the company will be very low because here the company wants high sales volume. Hybrid: Here the companies offer the customers with the products at a low price but the perceived value is higher as compared to its competitors. Differentiation: Here the company develops the products and services that offer unique characteristics that are often valued by the customers. Focused Differentiation: Here the company offers the product that has highest perceived values along with highest prices. This strategy is suitable for the company that buys the products based on the one factor that is the perceived value of the product(Ahmed 2014). Risky, High Margins: Here the company just increases the prices of the product for increasing its profit margin without taking care of the perceived margin of the product. Monopoly Pricing: Here, the strategy is used when there is only one company that offers the products and services and it is a monopolistic company. Loss of market share: The company following this strategy often tend to lose the market share as here the company has low value of the products and services offered by them. Conclusion It can be concluded here that the organic growth development or the organic growth strategy is very important strategy that is followed by the business for its expansion and growth. It provides various benefits to the company that can be fruitful in the short run as well as the long run(Mack 2014). Though this strategy is not free from the disadvantages but the benefits of this strategy overcome its disadvantages and hence this strategy is best option for the expansion of the small scale business that do not possess the necessary resources and financial resources for expanding and growing its business. Bibliography Ahmed, G 2014, Study Lecture notes, viewed 17 December 2016, https://www.studylecturenotes.com/management/bowmans-strategy-clock-model-its-eight-competitive-directions-for-edge. Angwin, D 2014, QFinnace., viewed 17 December 2016, https://www.financepractitioner.com/mergers-and-acquisitions-best-practice/in-search-of-growth-choosing-between-organic-m-and-a-and-strategic-alliance-strategies?full. annoynomous 2016, rapidbi.com, viewed 15 December 2016, https://rapidbi.com/criticalsuccessfactors/. Bryson, J 2011, Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations, 4th edn, New York. Conklin, W 2009, Applying Differentiation Strategies - Page 32, 2nd edn, Shell Education. Griffin, R 2007, Fundamentals of Management - Page 69, 5th edn, New York. Johnson 2008, Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text Cases, 7/E - Page 348, 7th edn, Pearson Publications, New Delhi. Kalpan Financial Bank 2015, Kalpan Financial Bank, viewed 16 December 2016, https://kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Critical%20success%20factors%20and%20core%20competences.aspx. Mack, S 2014, Chron.com, viewed 17 December 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/organic-growth-strategy-57130.html. Obitz, C 2009, Supermarket Differentiation in the Uk: A Theoretical and Empirical. Partridge, L Hunt, M 2012, Strategic Management - Page 152, Select Knwolegde, New York. Saint, R 2013, Chron.com, viewed 17 December 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/pros-cons-differentiation-strategy-21452.html. Smith, D 2005, Managing Business Marketing Sales: An International Perspective, North America. Whiting, B 2014, study.com, viewed 17 December 2016, https://study.com/academy/lesson/cost-leadership-strategy-definition-examples.html. Williamson, D 2013, Strategic Management and Business Analysis, Routledge, New York. Williamson, D 2013, Strategic Management and Business Analysis, Elsevier, London

Get the Scoop on Vandalism Essay Topics Before Youre Too Late

Get the Scoop on Vandalism Essay Topics Before You're Too Late What You Don't Know About Vandalism Essay Topics Below you'll find a list of our most popular 5 paragraph persuasive essay topics which you are able to order right now and find the grade you have earned. When you have topics to pick from, it is essential that you choose one which you can write about comfortably. Though the essay questions change, the topic of the essays often stays the same. The conventional five-paragraph essay is not uncommon in writing argumentative essays, but it's only one approach to write one. Always think deeply about how to make an excellent essay structure it's a significant part academic writing. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. Write an essay to convince your principal your idea is one that ought to be adopted. One other important issue when picking a persuasive speech topic is to select a topic that could provoke your audience a little. If they truly wish to impress others about their trip, they need to take just pictures rather than vandalizing the all-natural atmosphere. There are lots of young men and women who just seek out attention since they are deprived of parental care or abused at schools. Not just that, but mixing children should also be monitored in order to never make an error in deciding on a partner. In case they actually desire for you to entice lots of people on the topic of almost all of the escape, many should become only photos preferably instead of vandalizing that all-natural atmosphere. Van dalism Essay Topics at a Glance Every act of vandalism in school needs to be handled in a significant way. There's notypical vandal. There's no standard vandal. Over one half of all of the crimes connected with vandalism occurs in high schools. Though the criminal was caught they still do the exact same things. Peer influence may lead to vandalism. It is thought to be a crime against beauty. Vandalism is an issue that gets to everyone in some shape or another. It has become one of the heaviest problems among teenagers nowadays. It is a growing nationalproblem. It is not a victimless crime. Writers often tag to enroll on various territorial grounds that are easily recognized. State that message in 1 sentence, and that is going to become your thesis. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. This view merits consideration as it is debatable. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment very quickly and can help you boost your grades. Community isn't simple to earn contact during emergency conditions. Moreover, the community isn't comfortable when using other public property. Individuals could shade its brain concerning some type of canvass together with figure them. In fact, it's common among the teenagers will probably become like rebel or maybe to clearly show their feeling about anything. Young men and women us ually tend to follow along with the awful behavior of their peers proving they are independent and can do almost anything. In order to select the proper friends, teenagers must understand how to differentiate between positive and negative things. Besides that, they do not have strong theory inside themselves. Other than that, they do not have strong principle inside themselves. In order to choose the right friends, they have to know how to distinguish between good and bad things.

Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay

Topics to Write a Persuasive EssayTo successfully write a persuasive essay, you will need to find topics that appeal to the reader. Generally, the topics should include something that can be used in order to persuade the person that is reading the article. You need to make sure that the topic you choose can be used as a selling point to show how the product or service that you are offering is superior to the alternatives. The following are some of the topics to write a persuasive essay on.It is common for people to write a powerful persuasive essay on a matter of religion. People can use religion to argue for their point of view. You can use this as a good topic for an essay. You can actually write it in a way that you can still relate the essay to your own faith. You can also give examples of what you believe and why you believe it and point out that the other side could only know what you believe because they have not found it.Persuasiveness is often times seen in business, politic s, and management. This is one of the most talked about topics to write a persuasive essay on. As a salesperson or employee you can use this as a way to make more money. You can use marketing and advertising techniques as a way to get your point across in a very persuasive manner.A lot of people find it hard to write a persuasive essay. They feel that if they go too long without actually saying something that they are not making a point. This is not true in the case of writing an essay. The reason for this is that you need to set up the right ideas at the beginning of the essay.If you start off with something that you are not actually arguing against, you will lose. In order to succeed you need to go into a few topics that you are going to discuss. You will also need to make sure that you are careful in what you say. You should be clear and precise with your words.As you can see, there are many topics to write a persuasive essay on. The idea is to find the ones that you think would appeal to the reader. Try to find something that would fit into the general theme of the essay. When you find the topic you want to use, make sure that you are not overly vague.You should find a topic that would be able to appeal to the readers and if possible, talk about the topic in a lot of detail. Another idea would be to talk about a topic that is already popular. You will be surprised at how much of an impact a popular topic can have on the success of your essay.It is important to take note of the topics to write a persuasive essay. They can be a great way to show the difference between writing and speaking.

How to Start a New Essay in Peg Writes

How to Start a New Essay in Peg WritesIf you want to get started with your essay, you are probably wondering how to start a new essay in peg writing. This article provides a basic introduction to writing a new essay, and explains why you should write your essay.The problem with writing a new essay is that the student who wants to write his or her own paper finds it extremely difficult. It seems that there is a problem with remembering things about the subject matter. Students often forget important information and often struggle to make headway with their writing. If you've tried to write an essay and found that you've got a lot of information to remember, you can rest assured that you'll find this article helpful.The first thing to do when writing a new essay is to sit down and think about what you know. Get all of the information you need, organize it and then put it all together. It will be a shock to your system when you try to create a coherent structure for your essay and you f ind that you simply don't have enough information to do so.This is why it's important to start a new essay with a clearly defined topic and focus on that topic. The purpose of your essay is to explain the problem that you've identified, and then describe the solution to that problem.It's also important to write the new essay in the appropriate style. As an example, if you write an essay that starts with 'As I passed through this area on my way to class, I noticed...', it's obvious that your first sentence is not very interesting. Try starting your essay in an interesting way: 'As I passed through this area on my way to class, I noticed...'The next step is to come up with an outline. You may start by writing the introduction and then work backwards. If you do this, you should finish the outline first and then read through the various parts of the essay to see which ones you can start at the beginning. When you've finished the outline, start to write the introduction and the body.Once you've completed the outline, you should be able to understand how to begin your whole essay in such a way that you'll be able to get the most out of your time. Remember, the goal is to summarize what you learned, not to invent a completely new knowledge.

Essay Outline Sample - How to Choose Your Outline Sample

Essay Outline Sample - How to Choose Your Outline SampleThe essay outline sample that you will use will depend on how many people are going to be reading your papers. It is possible to make a list of the pros and cons of different essay outline samples and present them to your adviser to get the best one that he or she would approve. It is also possible for you to take several samples from different authors and present them to your adviser to get the one that he or she would like to have.You can ask your prospective students for help in order to find the right essay outline sample that would suit their purposes. There are also a number of companies that offer you with the outline samples. You can purchase one of these online or from your local bookstore. You can also use any of the outline sample that you found using your own research, as well as using the guidelines that were provided by your adviser.First, you have to choose a sample that would suit your needs. This is very importa nt because you would want to get the outline of a paper that was written by a famous author. A book report on some famous writer would not be suitable for you. Another good idea is to find a sample of a reader's guide to help you learn how to write an essay. This is a useful tool that could help you write your papers.The outline of the paper would consist of many chapters that would give you enough information about the topic. These chapters could include details such as names of people, keywords used in the paper, subtopics, basic vocabulary, and explanations on how to use a particular method. The outline would also contain information about what the author has done in his or her career.An outline would help you decide on the type of sample that you would like to use to write your own. You would have to look at the different categories and determine which would be most appropriate for your paper. Once you have decided on what outline sample you would like to use, the next step woul d be to take the outline that you would like to use and look for the Roman numerals that would correspond to each chapter.Remember that there are different types of Roman numerals in order to identify the chapter in the outline. The Roman numeral with one point is the first chapter of the outline. The numeral with two points indicates the second chapter, which is the third chapter, etc.Once you have chosen the outline sample that you would like to use, you have to look for the corresponding chapter in the work of the writer. You have to then determine the letters of the chapter and then place them accordingly in the outline. You have to repeat this process for all the chapters that you have found.If you have decided to use the outline sample of a book report, you have to use the first letter of the chapter in order to determine which chapter it would correspond to. You can then use the first letter of the next chapter, the second letter of the next chapter, and so on. This would ena ble you to create a structure that would correspond to the structure of your paper.

Causes of Technological and Economic Growth by Ester Boserup in Population and Technology and by Lewis Mumford in The Myth of Machine Technics and Human Development

Historical differences in technological change by Ester Boserup Beserup suggests a theory that population density was one of the most influential, if not the most, factors in technological progress. In this respect, civilizations that had increased population density in terms of people in a definite area were doomed to experience technological changes. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Causes of Technological and Economic Growth by Ester Boserup in Population and Technology and by Lewis Mumford in The Myth of Machine: Technics and Human Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some technological inventions, even being useful and quite applicable, can remain unrealised until the conditions change in terms of population density, food scarcity, and food supply. In this respect, knowledge can remain unimplemented for a long period of time. The author claims that the period and timeframe necessary for realisation of some knowledge and its application in life can be predicted with the help of analysis of population density, population growth, and the growth rate. In other words, the historical differences in the speed of technological change can be explained in terms of the interrelations between population needs, demographic situation, and realisation of knowledge. I think that her explanation is rather convincing because there should be some impulse in society or science to promote and encourage the practical realisation of knowledge and its introduction for the purpose of overcoming some problems faced by society. Analysis of technological change by Lewis Mumford Lewis Mumford analyses technology as a scope of machines aimed at promotion of capitalism in human society. Also, this author called religious aspects and warfare strong elements that contributed greatly to the technological change. Besides, Mumford saw ‘technics’, as he called technology, in combination with religio us and social values as a one whole or ‘organic mechanism’. In this respect, Mumford analysed technological progress as the one related to capitalism and social factors: technological changes can restrict people to power or increase potential and exist as a ‘machine’ in combination with social factors. Differences and similarities The concept of ‘technics’ by Mumford and ‘technology’ by Boserup Boserup’s concept of ‘technology’ includes development of agriculture as she analyses the methods of people in overcoming famine and other stresses related to food scarcity, growth of population, or decrease of resources. Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, Ester Boserup suggests agriculture and techniques used for intensification of crop growth, development of crop resistance methods, and other tools that can be used to fight the problems related to food scarcity and population growth. Though Mumford claimed about the use of technology as he called it ‘technics’, he realised the threat of technological progress to the progress of social and religious sectors. Approaches to technological change Boserup approaches technological change as means to find an appropriate application of knowledge and overcome famine or other difficulties encountered by population because of increase in population density, decrease in resources, and other factors related to environment, land, and demographic situation. On the other hand, Mumford approaches technological change as the one that can make the human life more convenient or more restricted. Explanation of ‘Promethean impulse’ Mumford explains the ‘Promethean impulse’ as a shift from the technology as a tool to narrow and restrict human life to power to personal use of technological progress products and methods. For Boserup, an impulse included appropriate conditions in society and environment so that certain knowledge, that could be potentially used to overcome certain difficulty, was realised. Reference List Boserup, Ester, 1981. Population and technology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Mumford, Lewis, 1967. The myth of the machine: Technics and human development. San Diego, California: Harcourt, Brace World. This essay on Causes of Technological and Economic Growth by Ester Boserup in Population and Technology and by Lewis Mumford in The Myth of Machine: Technics and Human Development was written and submitted by user Hulk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.